Flora and fauna of assam pdf

Northeast india one of the richest biomes of the world, high in endemism and rare species which is now under constant threat. Geographically made up of the eastern hills of the northern himalayas and the brahmaputra plains, assam has copious forests. Media in category flora of assam the following 195 files are in this category, out of 195 total. Pdf traditional knowledge relating to use of flora and.

You can also find pictures of forests with all relevant details to understand the forests types in the state. Assam has very rich source of wild flora and fauna. Biodiversity of chakrashila wildlife sanctuary, western assam, india. India houses over 500 species of mammals, more than 200 species of birds and 30,000 different species of insects. Flora and fauna vast climatic variations of arunachal pradesh have resulted in the existence of almost all types of timber wealth ranging from the tropical teak like species of the foothills jungles, to the conifers of the high mountains. Meghalaya is sandwiched between assam in the north and bangladesh in the south. A checklist of avian fauna at jeypore reserve forest, eastern assam. The flora of a place is the result of the interplay of a combination of factors edaphic, climatic and topographic. Traditional knowledge relating to use of flora and fauna as indicators in predicting annual seasons among karbi tribe of assam.

It comprises the floral and faunal communities of an area. The northeast india, 2230 degree n and 8997 degree e spread over 2,62,379 sq. Dutta choudhury2 1department of botany, cachar college, silchar788001, assam, india email. One horned rhino is the major wildlife species of the assam. Being mountainous and having received heavy rainfall for many millennium in the past ages, one would expect the soil of the land of the thickest topsoil layers anywhere in the world. Flora of india india with its wide range of climatic conditions from the torrid to the arctic has a rich and varied vegetation, which few other countries of comparable size possess. The forests in and around darjeeling have delightful flora and fauna. Fauna is a group of indigenous animals of any geographical region. Apr 15, 2015 flora of india india with its wide range of climatic conditions from the torrid to the arctic has a rich and varied vegetation, which few other countries of comparable size possess.

Oct 22, 2008 northeast india is thus the geographical gateway for much of indias flora and fauna. The state of assam is best known for her unique natural beauty with flora and fauna, historical monuments, pilgrim centre, tea gardens and its colorful cultural festivals. A survey on folk medicinal plants and folk healers of mishing tribe was conducted in dikhowmukh village of sivasagar district. The flora of arunachal pradesh the wide variance of altitudinal and climatic conditions have given rise to different forest types which create corresponding natural shelter, food etc. Assam is very rich in plant biodiversity as well as in ethnic diversity and has great traditional knowledge based on plant resources. Chowdhury 2005 compiled a detail account on the flora of assam. Pdf biodiversity of chakrashila wildlife sanctuary, western. Mar 03, 2018 assams rich biodiversity has an enormous wildlife of flora and fauna, that draws a lot of wildlife lovers to this state. For example, flora and fauna of many rainforest areas attract numerous scientists and explorers.

Other reptiles include fifteen species of turtle, such as the endemic assam roofed turtle and one species of tortoise, the brown tortoise. Species of wild fauna and flora cites in 1994 cites. The vascular flora, which forms the conspicuous vegetation cover, comprises 15,000 species. For the purposes of this category, assam region is defined in accordance with the wgsrpd. Biological environment ecology is the study of the relation and interactions between organisms and their environment. Word flora is derived from a latin word which means goddess of flowers. All these can make assam as one of the best destination of the tourists. Traditional knowledge relating to use of flora and fauna as. It has been developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the various indian. A visual walk with flora and fauna of assam holiday has been my favorite season putting up the tree, buying gifts for my kids, baking christmas cake but at the same time, i love to visit assam during this time. Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms at all levels of organization, from gene through species to higher taxonomic forms and also includes the variety of ecosystems and habitats as well the processes occurring therein. The wildlife wing of the forest department of the government of assam. Flora fauna of meghalaya and famous wildlife national park.

Flora flora comes from the latin name of flora, the goddess of plants, flowers, and fertility in roman mythology flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenousnative plant life. Floral characters include leaf fall, formation of new leaves, flowering, fruiting. Brahminy kite is found in many parts of indian oceans and the australian countries. We surveyed the campus for a period of three years from january 2007. Assam is mainly famous for two of its most important things, one being the excellent tea of the place and the other is the wildlife tourism. Fauna there are around 500 varieties of mammals, 2000 species of birds and 30,000 types of insects and a wide variety of fish, amphibians and reptiles are found in the country according to the latest census estimate. Assam is gifted with varieties of flora and fauna including world famous the great indian one horned rhino, pigmy hog, royal bengal tiger, elephant, swamp deer, gangetic dolphin, wild buffalo, golden langur, hoolock gibbon, stumptailed macaque and pigtailed macaque, hispid hare etc. Some primary flora observed during the field survey presented in below table out of which 17 species of mammals, 50 species of birds, 5 species of reptile, fishes and 03 species of amphibians were recorded.

Addition to the flora of barak valley of assam, india mukul kumar baruah1 and m. Study of flora and fauna in study area and impacts of projects. Among other species, which inhibits in assam are pigmy hog, elephants, wild buffalo and tigers. Kaziranga contains significant breeding populations of 35 mammalian species, of which 15 are threatened as per the iucn red list international union for conservation of nature. Wildlife, beautiful nature, flora, fauna of assam, north. But it is more important to save these natures gifts. More recently, barooah and ahmed 2014 made a comprehensive checklist of the angiosperms and gymnosperms of the state. The natural diversity of assam and north east india is really unique. The flora and fauna of india have been studied and recorded from early times in folk traditions and later by researchers following more formal scientific approaches see natural history in india. Information on forest types and temperate forests etc.

Users can find detailed information on flora and fauna of the state. Probably this year i miss more because my dad is not keeping well. Pdf avianfauna of gauhati university campus, jalukbari, assam. Welcome to the india biodiversity portal a repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the indian subcontinent. In all, kaziranga is home to 15 species of turtles, including the endemic assam roofed turtle, and to one species of tortoise the brown tortoise. The mishing community of assam also has some traditional health care practices. Flora of assam by kanjilal et al was the beginning of botanical studies by indian botanists. The flora, fauna, wildlife and rivers of assam have great natural beauty to offer to tourists. The tourism in assam is mainly based on wildlife, tea tourism, historical monuments ethnic cultural. Official flora and fauna of india biodiversity of india. Assam forms the western most boundary for the indochinese species including primates and the easternmost limit of several peninsular mammalian fauna. The tropical climate contributes to assams unique malty taste, a feature for which this tea is well known. Stevens publication on the birds of upper assam in.

Majority of the assamese are hindu, vaishnavas and worship lord vishnu. Four thousand species of flowering plants, three hundred varieties of ferns, including tree fern and countless types of flowerless plants, mosses, algae, fungi, birches, and of course, the prize orchids, wild and cultivated. Examples of fauna present in india include the bengal tiger, asian elephant, snow leopard, indian rhino, indian sloth bear etc. Oct 19, 2016 flora flora comes from the latin name of flora, the goddess of plants, flowers, and fertility in roman mythology flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenousnative plant life. The state comprises of a host of explored unexplored sanctuaries and national parks. Biodiversity hotspots in india indian flora and fauna. India can be divided into eight distinct floristic regions, namely western himalayas, eastern himalayas, assam, indus plain, ganga plain, ocean, malabar and.

Prominent examples of flora include junipers, pines and deodars, lotus, milkworts, assam catkin yew, spiderwort etc. Assam is gifted with varieties of flora and fauna including world famous the great indian one horned rhino, pigmy hog, royal bengal tiger, elephant, swamp deer, gangetic dolphin, wild buffalo, golden langur, hoolock gibbon, stumptailed macaque and. Conservation and management of endangered plant species. Assam is the habitat of few of the rarest animals, birds, reptiles, forests in the world. Today, our earth is facing threat due to the thousand years activities and destructions of human race. India boasts a wide variety of flora and fauna which are diversified in nature and which depend upon the geography of the region. Kaziranga national park is a national park in the golaghat, karbi anglong and nagaon districts. Landsat data for 1986 revealed that coverage by different vegetation in kaziranga national park is as follows.

The flora of the country is being studied by the bsi and its nine circlefield offices located throughout the country along with certain universities and. The amchang wildlife sanctuary belongs to the east kamrup forest division of kamrup. Of these, more than 35 per cent is endemic and has so far not been reported anywhere in the world. Herbaceous flora of karimganj district of assam and in this work they enumerated a total of 596 species, of which 83 species are fern and fernallies and rest 5 are angiosperms. Flora of assamsubmitted bysilvinus clisson pragash 2. Flora and fauna are contributing a lot to most world economies regarding tourism. Moreover, the country has 66 national parks, 333 wildlife sanctuaries and 35 zoological gardens which comprises of a wide variety of fauna.

It is neither too warm in summer nor too cold in winter, but over the plains of garo hills, the climate is hot and humid, except in winter. These beels harbor a wide variety of aquatic flora and fauna. Use of indigenous plants in traditional health care systems. Kaziranganationalpark providing complete information about fauna flora in kaziranga national park assam india due to the high diversity in wildlife species found here, the kaziranga has been termed as the hot spot of biodiversity in india. Mar 04, 2020 flora and fauna are contributing a lot to most world economies regarding tourism. Kaziranga national park, manas national park, orang national park, dibrusaikhowa national park, nameri national park and 18 wildlife sanctuaries. A little under 5% of this total area is formally classified under protected areas. Information on flora and fauna of arunachal pradesh. Flora and fauna,arunachal pradesh flora and fauna,arunachal.

Assam is well known among the many wildlife holiday destinations in north east india. The gauhati university campus harbors a large variety of avian fauna as it is located very near to the deepor beel ramsar site. Addition to the flora of barak valley of assam, india. There exist a sound indigenous knowledge system iks among karbis relating to prediction of annual seasons using flora and fauna and physical factors as indicators. The climate of khasi hills and jaintia hills is uniquely pleasant and caressing. The state is noted for its rich natural beauty in india. It is in this lowlandhighland transition zone that the highest diversity of biomes or ecological communities can be found, and species diversities within these communities are also extremely high. Avianfauna of gauhati university campus, jalukbari, assam. Use of indigenous plants in traditional health care. Flora and fauna of india include a wide range of plant and animal species, most of which are not found anywhere else in the world. Major points about assam know your state in pdf for ssc, bank exams exams like ssc chsl, ssc cgl, ssc mts, ibps po, ibps clerk, ibps so, ippb sc. Dec 15, 2018 a visual walk with flora and fauna of assam holiday has been my favorite season putting up the tree, buying gifts for my kids, baking christmas cake but at the same time, i love to visit assam during this time. Flora and fauna meaning, importance of flora and fauna.